|
|
The Maramureş Region |
|
|
(Hungarian: Máramaros; Latin: Marmatia;
Ukrainian: Мармарощина, Marmaroščyna)
|
The Maramureş Region
In the far north of România,
along the Ukraine border
|
|
|
|
|
The Maramureş region is in the north of Romania, north
of Transylvania along the Tisza River.
Maramureş (IPA: [ma.ra.'mu.reʃ], Hungarian: Máramaros) is a county (judeţ)
of Romania, in Maramureş, with the capital city at Baia Mare.
It is comprised of Maramureş County and parts of Satu Mare County as
well as parts of the Zakarpattia Oblast in Ukraine. The majority of the
population are Romanians. There are also Hungarians, Ukrainians and
Romas (Gypsies).
Geography
This county has a total area of 6,304 km². 43% of this surface is being
occupied by the Rodna Mountains with the tallest peak is the Pietrosul
with 2303m, and Gutâi and Ţibleş Mounaints all part of the Eastern
Carpathians. The rest are either hills and plateaus or valleys. The
region is crossed by Tisa River and some of its affluents: Iza, Viseu,
Mara.
Economy
Maramureş is known for the persistence of its agricultural traditions,
largely unaffected by industrialisation. The region escaped
collectivisation under Communist dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu, with the
result that local people retain a very close relationship with the land.
Ploughing, planting, harvesting, hay-making and almost every demand of
farming are met by manual labour.
The region is a strong mining region - generally metals other than
iron; around Baia Mare some industrial complexes were built during the
communist period which heavily pollute the area.
|
 We
are adding more information to this page and reviewing the content over this
month. Have a look later if you'd like! E-Mail
Us for More Info!
|
|
|
|
|
SideBar
Sidebar Explanation
|
|
|
 |
|
|
Subject Heading
The region is known for its strong Romanian traditions, kept generally
in the rural area. It is well known for its woodworks: Impressive
churches, houses and gates. The rural areas of the region have few roads,
which are often impassable to all but horsecarts or determined walkers.
The main tourist attractions in the county are:
The cities of Baia Mare and Sighetu Marmaţiei.
The villages from the Iza, Mara and Vişeu valley.
Wooden Churches of Maramureş
Merry Cemetery of Săpânţa
The Rodna Mountains.
Footnote Info
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Maramureş is the southern part of the former
Máramaros County (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. The northern
section is a part of Transcarpathia in southwestern Ukraine.
|
|
|
|
The Region
|
|
|
Footnote Info
From the Rest Romania Website at
Second Heading
10th century frontier county Borsova founded by Stephen I of Hungary
11th century historical Maramureş counties separation from Borsova (city
name Borşa shows connection with this)
1241 Tartar invasion killed 50% of the population
14th century Duke (knyaz) Bogdan of Maramureş founded Moldova
In the Middle Ages historical Maramureş county was known for its rich salt
mines and later for its lumber resources.
As a result of decisions taken at the Paris Peace Conference (Treaty of
Trianon, 1920), the historical county Maramureş was divided, with about
three-fifths of its territory going to Czechoslovakia and the remainder,
south of the Tisa River (its left bank), going to Romania. |
| |
|
|
|
The Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
From the Rest Romania Website at
|
|
Search
for
on other websites!
Read more about in the Encyclopaedia!